Parabolas Using Constraints

Constrained Drawing

About Parabolas:

A parabola is defined as the locus of all points equidistant from a line (the Directrix) and a point (the Focus).

Equations:

If dimensions a and x are known, then y² = 4ax.

If dimensions a and y are known, then x = y²/4a.

If dimensions x and y are known, then a = y²/4x.

Parabola-1.gif

Construction:

In this fully-constrained drawing, rectangle VBYX can have any aspect ratio.

  • Lines VA and AB are equal in length.
  • Line AF is perpendicular to line AY
  • Lines CV and VX are equal in length.
  • Point V is the parabola's Vertex
  • Point F is the parabola's Fucus

Notice that there are three dimensions. Any two of them can be used to constrain the drawing. The remaining dimension is only for information and is not needed. If all three are used to constrain the drawing, an "over constrained" condition will occur. Deleting any one of the three will resolve the problem.

Parabola-1.gif

After setting up and assigning two dimensions, create the parabola by snapping a Spline By Control Points to the vertices at D, C, and Y.

If you are working in 3D and wish to Revolve the parabola, then only half of the parabola is needed. To create the half-parabola, snap a Spline By Control Points to the vertices at points V, A, and Y.

Download Parabola.tcw (44k).

Revolved Parabaloid

Start with a half-parabola.

Parabola-3.gif

Revolve it.

Parabola-4.gif

Shell to the desired thickness. Shell inward or outward to determine whether the outside of inside surface of the result conforms to the original half-parabola.

Parabola-5.gif

Proceed as follows to put a rounded edge on the parabaloid: Snap a Double Point Circle as shown.

Parabola-6.gif

Revolve the circle and add the result to the previous revolve.

Parabola-7.gif

Render

Parabola-8.jpg

Download Parabola.pdf (148k)

Revisions:

05/18/05
Original post

Valid XHTML 1.0! Top of page